Nobel Prize Winners of 2020

In 2020, 12 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 6 categories: Chemistry, Economic Sciences, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

2020 - Chemistry

Emmanuelle Charpentier - Female - 51 years

Birth country: France

Motivation: for the development of a method for genome editing

Affiliation: Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens - Germany

Jennifer A. Doudna - Female - 56 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the development of a method for genome editing

Affiliation: University of California - USA

2020 - Economic Sciences

Paul R. Milgrom - Male - 72 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats

Affiliation: Stanford University - USA

Robert B. Wilson - Male - 83 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats

Affiliation: Stanford University - USA

2020 - Literature

Louise Glück - Female - 77 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal

2020 - Medicine

Harvey J. Alter - Male - 85 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus

Affiliation: National Institutes of Health - USA

Michael Houghton - Male - 71 years

Birth country: United Kingdom

Motivation: for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus

Affiliation: University of Alberta - Canada

Charles M. Rice - Male - 68 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus

Affiliation: Rockefeller University - USA

2020 - Peace

Organization: World Food Programme (WFP)

Motivation: for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict

2020 - Physics

Roger Penrose - Male - 89 years

Birth country: United Kingdom

Motivation: for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity

Affiliation: University of Oxford - United Kingdom

Reinhard Genzel - Male - 68 years

Birth country: Germany

Motivation: for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy

Affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Germany; University of California - USA

Andrea Ghez - Female - 55 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy

Affiliation: University of California - USA

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