Nobel Prize Winners of 1994

In 1994, 12 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 6 categories: Chemistry, Economic Sciences, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

1994 - Chemistry

George A. Olah - Male - 67 years

Birth country: Hungary

Motivation: for his contribution to carbocation chemistry

Affiliation: University of Southern California - USA

1994 - Economic Sciences

John C. Harsanyi - Male - 74 years

Birth country: Hungary

Motivation: for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games

Affiliation: University of California - USA

John F. Nash Jr. - Male - 66 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games

Affiliation: Princeton University - USA

Reinhard Selten - Male - 64 years

Birth country: Poland

Motivation: for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games

Affiliation: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität - Germany

1994 - Literature

Kenzaburo Oe - Male - 59 years

Birth country: Japan

Motivation: who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today

1994 - Medicine

Alfred G. Gilman - Male - 53 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells

Affiliation: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas - USA

Martin Rodbell - Male - 68 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells

Affiliation: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - USA

1994 - Peace

Yasser Arafat - Male - 65 years

Birth country: Egypt

Motivation: for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East

Shimon Peres - Male - 71 years

Birth country: Belarus

Motivation: for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East

Yitzhak Rabin - Male - 72 years

Birth country: Israel

Motivation: for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East

1994 - Physics

Bertram N. Brockhouse - Male - 76 years

Birth country: Canada

Motivation: for the development of neutron spectroscopy

Affiliation: McMaster University - Canada

Clifford G. Shull - Male - 79 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the development of the neutron diffraction technique

Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - USA

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