Nobel Prize Winners of 1944

In 1944, 6 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 5 categories: Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

1944 - Chemistry

Otto Hahn - Male - 66 years

Birth country: Germany

Motivation: for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei

Affiliation: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie - Germany

1944 - Literature

Johannes Vilhelm Jensen - Male - 71 years

Birth country: Denmark

Motivation: for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style

1944 - Medicine

Joseph Erlanger - Male - 70 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres

Affiliation: Washington University - USA

Herbert Spencer Gasser - Male - 56 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres

Affiliation: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research - USA

1944 - Peace

Organization: International Committee of the Red Cross

Country of Origin: Switzerland

Motivation: for the great work it has performed during the war on behalf of humanity

1944 - Physics

Isidor Isaac Rabi - Male - 46 years

Birth country: Poland

Motivation: for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei

Affiliation: Columbia University - USA

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