Nobel Prize Winners of 1990

In 1990, 11 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 6 categories: Chemistry, Economic Sciences, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

1990 - Chemistry

Elias James Corey - Male - 62 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis

Affiliation: Harvard University - USA

1990 - Economic Sciences

Harry M. Markowitz - Male - 63 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics

Affiliation: City University of New York - USA

Merton H. Miller - Male - 67 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics

Affiliation: University of Chicago - USA

William F. Sharpe - Male - 56 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics

Affiliation: Stanford University - USA

1990 - Literature

Octavio Paz - Male - 76 years

Birth country: Mexico

Motivation: for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity

1990 - Medicine

Joseph E. Murray - Male - 71 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease

Affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital - USA

E. Donnall Thomas - Male - 70 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease

Affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - USA

1990 - Peace

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev - Male - 59 years

Birth country: Russia

Motivation: for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations

1990 - Physics

Jerome I. Friedman - Male - 60 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics

Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - USA

Henry W. Kendall - Male - 63 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics

Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - USA

Richard E. Taylor - Male - 60 years

Birth country: Canada

Motivation: for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics

Affiliation: Stanford University - USA

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