Nobel Prize Winners of 1984

In 1984, 9 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 6 categories: Chemistry, Economic Sciences, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

1984 - Chemistry

Robert Bruce Merrifield - Male - 63 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix

Affiliation: Rockefeller University - USA

1984 - Economic Sciences

Richard Stone - Male - 71 years

Birth country: United Kingdom

Motivation: for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis

Affiliation: University of Cambridge - United Kingdom

1984 - Literature

Jaroslav Seifert - Male - 83 years

Birth country: Czech Republic

Motivation: for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man

1984 - Medicine

Niels K. Jerne - Male - 72 years

Birth country: United Kingdom

Motivation: for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies

Affiliation: Basel Institute for Immunology - Switzerland

Georges J.F. Köhler - Male - 38 years

Birth country: Germany

Motivation: for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies

Affiliation: Basel Institute for Immunology - Switzerland

César Milstein - Male - 57 years

Birth country: Argentina

Motivation: for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies

Affiliation: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology - United Kingdom

1984 - Peace

Desmond Mpilo Tutu - Male - 52 years

Birth country: South Africa

Motivation: for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa

1984 - Physics

Carlo Rubbia - Male - 50 years

Birth country: Italy

Motivation: for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction

Affiliation: CERN - Switzerland

Simon van der Meer - Male - 58 years

Birth country: the Netherlands

Motivation: for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction

Affiliation: CERN - Switzerland

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