Nobel Prize Winners of 1939

In 1939, 5 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 4 categories: Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.

1939 - Chemistry

Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt - Male - 36 years

Birth country: Germany

Motivation: for his work on sex hormones

Affiliation: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie - Germany; Berlin University - Germany

Leopold Ruzicka - Male - 52 years

Birth country: Croatia

Motivation: for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes

Affiliation: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) - Switzerland

1939 - Literature

Frans Eemil Sillanpää - Male - 51 years

Birth country: Finland

Motivation: for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature

1939 - Medicine

Gerhard Domagk - Male - 43 years

Birth country: Poland

Motivation: for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil

Affiliation: Munster University - Germany

1939 - Physics

Ernest Orlando Lawrence - Male - 38 years

Birth country: USA

Motivation: for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements

Affiliation: University of California - USA

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