In 1945, 7 laureates received the Nobel Prize in 5 categories: Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics. Each entry lists the motivation, the laureate's age at the award, birth country, and affiliation.
Birth country: Finland
Motivation: for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method
Affiliation: University of Helsinki - Finland
Birth country: Chile
Motivation: for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world
Birth country: Scotland
Motivation: for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases
Affiliation: London University - United Kingdom
Birth country: Germany
Motivation: for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases
Affiliation: University of Oxford - United Kingdom
Birth country: Australia
Motivation: for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases
Affiliation: University of Oxford - United Kingdom
Birth country: USA
Motivation: for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations
Birth country: Austria
Motivation: for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle
Affiliation: Princeton University - USA
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